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Stakkholtsgjá Canyon lies in South Iceland, within the Þórsmörk Nature Reserve. It's a hidden gem, often overshadowed by the region's more famous spots. The canyon is 100 meters (328 feet) deep and stretches 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) long.
Its entrance is wide, but as you go deeper, the walls close in. Streams wind through the canyon, adding to its charm. The hike leads to a waterfall tucked away at the end—a reward for those who make the journey.
The landscape feels like a scene from a fairytale, with thousands of birds nesting in the area during summer. It's quiet, peaceful, and less crowded. Þórsmörk itself is at one end of the Laugavegur trail, a popular multi-day hike. This trail connects to Landmannalaugar and takes four to six days to complete. Stakkholtsgjá offers a different kind of beauty, one that's simple and pure. It's a place worth exploring, even if just for a day.
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The Geology and Significance of Stakkholtsgjá Canyon
Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is one of those places that makes you stop in your tracks and just marvel at the raw power of nature. But what makes this canyon so fascinating? Well, we are glad you asked.
Shaped by Glacial Forces
To truly appreciate Stakkholtsgjá, you have to start with its formation. This canyon was primarily shaped during the Ice Age by glacial meltwater. Imagine massive glaciers slowly moving across the land, their sheer weight and force carving deep channels into the volcanic rock below.
Over thousands of years, as the glaciers receded, torrents of meltwater rushed through these channels, further deepening and widening them. What we see today is the result of this relentless erosion, a deep, winding canyon that cuts through Iceland's rugged terrain like a knife through butter.
The Landscape: A Contrast of Colors and Textures
Now, let's talk about what makes Stakkholtsgjá so visually striking. The canyon floor is covered in pitch-black sand, the product of weathered lava deposits. This dark, almost otherworldly ground contrasts sharply with the towering basalt rock walls that rise up on either side.
These walls, covered in vibrant green moss, are a testament to the canyon's unique microclimate. The high walls trap moisture, creating a humid environment that allows moss and hardy mountain plants to thrive. But don't expect to see tall trees here because the wind tunnels formed by the steep walls make sure of that.
A Brush with Volcanic Fury
While Stakkholtsgjá might seem somewhat shielded from Iceland's volcanic activity, it's had its share of drama. The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, which famously disrupted air travel across Europe, also sent ash into the canyon. The fallout affected the local flora and fauna, and it took years for the area to recover.
Legends and Lore
But the story of Stakkholtsgjá isn't just about rocks and ice. The canyon is steeped in local legend, with tales of trolls and mythical beings filling the air. Every shadowed corner and hidden crevice seems to whisper ancient stories, making a hike through the canyon feel like a journey back in time. It's one of the many canyons in Iceland that offer a glimpse into the island's ancient and mystical past.
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Getting to Stakkholtsgjá Canyon in Iceland
Getting to Stakkholtsgjá is relatively easy, but it does require a bit of planning. Located about 153 kilometers (95 miles) from Reykjavik, the canyon sits along route F249, accessible by car or guided tours. So, if you are driving yourself, here are some detailed directions to help you reach this hidden gem.
- Head south on the Ring Road (Route 1) towards Seljalandsfoss waterfall.
- Turn onto Route 249 right next to Seljalandsfoss.
- Continue on Route 249, which transitions into the F249 gravel mountain road.
- The F249 has several river crossings, so a 4x4 vehicle with high clearance is essential.
- After a 2.5 to 3-hour drive from Reykjavík, you'll arrive at the trailhead for Stakkholtsgjá Canyon inside Thorsmork.
Accessibility
Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is only accessible during the Icelandic summer, from late May to August, due to the extreme weather conditions that affect the area during the rest of the year. These months are ideal not just because of the weather but also because of the extended daylight hours that Iceland experiences.
If you're looking to avoid the crowds, aim to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon. These times not only offer the best lighting for photos but also provide a more tranquil experience, allowing you to fully appreciate the canyon's natural beauty without the hustle and bustle of other tourists.
When planning your visit, remember that a 4x4 vehicle is essential due to the rugged terrain and river crossings on the F249 road. Standard cars won’t make it through, so ensure your vehicle is up to the challenge. Safety is key when driving on F249. Make sure your vehicle is well-prepared for rough conditions, and be cautious of river depths, which can vary. Always check weather forecasts before your trip, as Iceland's conditions can change rapidly.
Guided Tour Options
If driving yourself isn't an option, consider booking a guided tour. Multiple companies offer guided hikes and tours to Stakkholtsgjá Canyon, often including stops at other nearby attractions. Here are two options to consider:
TA Sport Travel
- Duration: 10 Hours
- Cost: 188,000 ISK
If you're itching to explore the breathtaking Þórsmörk Valley, a guided tour with TA Sport Travel from Reykjavík is the perfect way to dive into Iceland's natural wonders! You'll kick things off with a visit to Seljalandsfoss waterfall, where you can actually walk behind the cascading water for an unforgettable perspective.
As you cross glacial rivers, get ready to be surrounded by three majestic glaciers, including a hike to the edge of the Eyjafjallajökull glacier at Gígjökull, where stunning views await. With its unique landscape, renowned walking trails, and rich culture, Þórsmörk promises an adventure filled with adventure and wildlife encounters!
Lilja Tours
- Duration: 12 Hours
- Cost: 250,000 ISK
A trip to Thórsmörk is truly an adventure of a lifetime with Lilja Tours! Picture yourself cruising in a modified 4x4 super jeep, splashing through river crossings as you weave through lush green ravines. Along the way, you'll encounter stunning waterfalls and get up close to the awe-inspiring Gígjökull glacier, an outlet of Eyjafjallajökull.
Starting at Nauthúsagíl Ravine, you can even take a refreshing splash in the cool water before heading to Stakkholtsgjá Canyon. With hiking options for every fitness level, don't miss the Valahnúkur hike for breathtaking 360° views. Plus, the attentive guides are more than happy to tailor the experience to your preferences!
Hiking in Stakkholtsgjá
Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is perfect for hikers of all skill levels, making it an excellent choice for families, including those with children. The out-and-back trail spans about 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) and begins right at the entrance of Þórsmörk Valley on the F249. Expect this hike to last roughly between 1.5-2 hours.
While this hiking trail is generally not considered challenging, you should take care when crossing a few streams, as the wet rocks can become slippery and pose a risk of slipping into the icy water. You should also expect to get your feet a little wet on this hike since you will be crossing the river a few times. But don't worry too much about it since the water levels are mostly shallow and not difficult to cross.
If you're hiking with elderly companions or little ones, it might be wise to lend a hand or carry smaller children across trickier sections. For more trails to explore, check out our guide on hiking in Iceland.
What to Expect When Hiking Stakkholtsgjá Canyon
As you walk through Stakkholtsgjá Canyon, you'll be surrounded by towering palagonite cliffs that rise about 100 meters (328 feet) high, creating a dramatic and awe-inspiring backdrop. Lush vegetation clings to the rock faces, and a variety of rock formations add to the canyon's natural beauty.
The trail leads you through narrow passages and across small streams, where the sound of flowing water enhances the sense of adventure. The hike ends at a breathtaking waterfall, cascading into a serene pool, which is an ideal spot for both photographs and relaxation.
Along the way, don't miss the Stakkholtshellir cave, a hidden gem within the canyon.
This cave, with its moss-covered walls and unique rock formations, feels like a gateway to another world, offering a perfect stop for capturing memorable photos.
What to Bring and How Cross Streams and Rivers
When preparing for your adventure at Stakkholtsgjá Canyon, having the right gear and clothing is essential to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Here's a handy list of must-haves:
- Waterproof Jacket: A lightweight, waterproof jacket will keep you dry while navigating through the canyon and its waterfall.
- Layered Clothing: Dress in layers to easily adjust to changing weather conditions. A moisture-wicking base layer and an insulating layer are great choices.
- Backpack: A comfortable, lightweight backpack will help you carry your essentials without exhausting you.
- Waterproof Boots: Sturdy, waterproof boots with good traction are key to keeping your footing on slippery rocks. It's also a good idea to bring an extra pair of socks, just in case.
- Hiking Poles: These provide extra stability and let you test the water depth as you go. With hiking poles, you can maintain three points of contact, which is crucial for keeping your balance.
Food and Water Recommendations
Staying well-hydrated and energized is key to enjoying your hike. Here are some suggestions:
- Water: Carry at least 1-2 liters of water per person, preferably in a reusable, insulated bottle to keep it cool.
- Snacks: Pack high-energy snacks like trail mix, granola bars, or packed sandwiches to munch on during breaks. Fresh fruit is another great option that can boost your energy levels.
- Lunch: If you're planning a longer day, consider bringing a packed lunch to enjoy at the waterfall or another picturesque spot along the trail.
Essential Tips For Stream and River Crossings
When crossing streams and rivers on the trail to Stakkholtsgjá Canyon, safety should always come first. Here are some practical tips and gear recommendations to help you cross safely.
- Pick Your Spot Carefully: Look for a calm, shallow section of the stream with a stable bottom. Avoid fast-moving water or areas with obstacles like rocks or logs.
- Loosen Your Backpack: Before crossing, loosen your backpack straps. This way, if you slip, you can quickly shed the pack and avoid being weighed down.
- Face Upstream: Cross by facing upstream to keep your balance and better judge the current. Moving with the flow rather than against it reduces the chance of getting knocked over.
- Check the Depth: Use hiking poles to probe the water for depth and stability before you step in. This helps you find the safest route across.
- Cross One at a Time: If you're in a group, cross individually to lower the risk of anyone losing balance or getting swept away.
Key Highlights of Stakkholtsgjá Canyon
With its close proximity to Reykjavík and stunning natural beauty, Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is a must-visit location for any traveler. Here are some of the highlights that make it such a special destination:
The Waterfall
The highlight of Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is the stunning waterfall at its end, which cascades dramatically into a cave. The best time to visit is during the summer months, from June to September when the water flow is more robust, and the weather is generally favorable.
For photography, early morning or late afternoon provides the best light, enhancing the canyon's natural beauty. Be prepared for mist from the waterfall, which can create beautiful rainbows on sunny days.
Basalt Formations
One of the most significant geological features of Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is its basalt formations. These columns, formed from ancient volcanic activity, are an important area of study in volcanic geology.
The specific type of basalt found here are columnar basalt and is a product of lava cooling and contracting, creating hexagonal pillars that are as visually striking as they are scientifically significant.
Flora and Fauna
Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is home to a diverse range of plant species, including mosses and hardy shrubs that thrive in the canyon's unique microclimate. Birdwatchers may spot various bird species nesting on the cliffs, particularly during the summer months when the canyon comes alive with wildlife. The lush vegetation and rugged terrain create a vibrant ecosystem, making it a fascinating area for nature enthusiasts.
Filming Locations
Stakkholtsgjá Canyon has gained fame as a stunning filming location, with its dramatic landscape providing a striking backdrop for various productions. Fans of Game of Thrones will recognize this breathtaking scenery from Season 7, Episode 6, titled 'Beyond the Wall.'
In this episode, the canyon stands in for the harsh and unforgiving landscapes north of the Wall, where Jon Snow and his team venture on a mission to capture a wight. The towering, moss-covered basalt walls and the winding paths of Stakkholtsgjá perfectly capture the rugged, wild beauty of the Northern Territories, making it an unforgettable setting for this pivotal episode.
If you're intrigued, explore more about these captivating sites in our guide on Game of Thrones Filming Locations.
Nearby Attractions
While Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is undeniably a highlight, there are plenty more incredible sights to explore in the surrounding area. If you've got some time to spare, here are a few nearby attractions that should definitely be on your itinerary:
Þórsmörk Nature Reserve
Since Stakkholtsgjá Canyon is close to the beautiful Þórsmörk Nature Reserve, it's an excellent opportunity to combine your visit. This stunning area offers a wide range of hiking trails for all levels, and its lush valleys and mountains provide endless opportunities for outdoor adventures.
Seljalandsfoss Waterfall
A visit to Seljalandsfoss is a must for waterfall lovers. This iconic waterfall plunges 60 meters (197 feet) and has a unique feature: you can walk behind it for a truly memorable view! The spray of the water creates magic on sunny days, often leading to beautiful rainbows. It's easily accessible from the main road, making it a convenient stop on your adventure.
Gljúfrabúi Waterfall
Just a short distance from Seljalandsfoss lies Gljúfrabúi, a hidden gem nestled within a canyon. The waterfall is partially obscured by rocks, giving it a mystical feel. To reach it, you'll wade through a small stream, adding a bit of adventure to the experience. Once you're there, you'll be treated to a peaceful oasis that's less crowded than some of the more popular spots.
Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach
If you're up for a little drive towards the south coast, Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach is an absolute must-visit. Its stunning black sands, towering basalt columns, and impressive sea stacks provide a striking contrast to the blue ocean. Be sure to keep your distance from the waves, as the notorious sneaker waves can catch even the most experienced visitors off guard.
Accommodation and Dining
When visiting Stakkholtsgjá Canyon, you'll find a range of accommodation options in the area to suit all preferences. Whether you prefer the comfort of cozy guesthouses, the rustic charm of campsites, or the camaraderie found in hostels, there are plenty of choices situated close to the canyon.
Since this area is so remote, there are restaurants nearby. If you want to save some money, you can stock up on groceries in nearby towns and prepare your meals. Alternatively, you can head to Vik, which is about 1.5 hours away and offers a range of cafes, restaurants, and supermarkets.
Why Visit Stakkholtsgjá Canyon
Stakkholtsgjá Canyon stands out for its breathtaking scenery, exhilarating hiking trails, and diverse flora and fauna, all contributing to an unforgettable adventure. The stunning waterfall and unique geological features make it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers alike.
To truly immerse yourself in this natural wonder and explore nearby attractions with ease, renting a car in Iceland is a fantastic choice. It offers the freedom to experience the rugged beauty of the landscape at your own pace, ensuring a hassle-free journey through this captivating region. Don't miss out on this extraordinary adventure!
