Why the Skaftafell Hike Should Be on Your Iceland Bucket List

By Johanna Sigurðardóttir Verified Expert

Ever wondered what it feels like to walk through an icy wonderland surrounded by sweeping glaciers and cascading waterfalls? If the answer is yes, then the Skaftafell hike is calling your name. This blog post is your ultimate guide to conquering the incredible trails of Skaftafell in Vatnajökull National Park.

We'll explore everything from easy strolls to the breathtaking Skaftafellsjökull Glacier to challenging loops that reward you with stunning views. Get ready to discover why this adventure should be at the top of your Iceland bucket list!

Why Skaftafell is a Must-Visit for Hikers Travelling to Iceland

Trust us, you haven't truly lived until you've experienced hiking in Skaftafell. Imagine an epic adventure through Vatnajökull National Park, a sensational area that's larger than the state of Delaware and covers a whopping 14% of Iceland's total landmass.

Skaftafell National Park is snugly situated in southern Vatnajökull, offering spellbinding natural scenery right next to Europe's largest glacier. As you hike, your senses will be entrenched in a diverse environment—from lush valleys that look like they're straight out of a fairy tale to surreal black sand deserts reminiscent of another planet.

Key highlights? You'll be mesmerized by the Svartifoss waterfall, framed by dark basalt columns. Venturing further, you'll unearth captivating ice caves and catch glimpses of Iceland's highest peak, Hvannadalshnúkur. To top it all off, you can even explore remnants of historic farming communities and ancient trade routes, making each step an unraveling of history.

Park Entrance Fee and Budgeting

The entrance fee for Skaftafell National Park is 750 ISK ($5) per vehicle for a full day. If you're planning to hike or explore the glacier, expect to budget between 1,900 ISK ($14) and 3,000 ISK ($22) per person for guided tours. Food within the park can be quite expensive, averaging around 2,000 ISK ($15) per person, so it's advisable to pack your own lunch.

Exploring Popular Hiking Trails in Skaftafell National Park

When it comes to choosing a hike in Skaftafell, you're truly spoilt for choice. Skaftaffel offers some of the best hiking trails in Iceland, catering to all levels of fitness and experience. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced hiker, there's something for everyone in this magnificent outdoor playground.

S1 Trail

• Trail Length: 3.7 km (2.3 mi) out and back
• Duration: 1-1.5 hours
• Difficulty Level: Easy

Ideal for those short on time but eager to experience Skaftafell National Park, the S1 Trail, known as Skaftafellsjökull, offers a stunning introduction to the park's landscapes. 

Beginning at the Skaftafell Visitor Centre, the hub of information and gateway to adventures, this well-marked path guides you towards the lower right-hand side of the park, culminating at the impressive glacier outlet.

Along the way, you'll traverse a mix of lush greenery and glacial vistas, perfectly illustrating Iceland's diverse beauty. Its easy difficulty makes it perfect for all hikers, encouraging frequent pauses to absorb the panoramic views and glacial features shaped over centuries, creating lasting memories.

S2 Trail

• Trail Length: 6.1 km (3.8 mi) loop
• Duration: roughly 2 hours
• Difficulty: Easy

Starting at the Skaftafell Visitor Center, this trail leads hikers through a charming forested area before ascending to the breathtaking viewpoint above the Svartifoss waterfall, a jewel among Skaftafell hikes.

The trail continues to the Sjónarsker overlook, offering panoramic views of mountains and glaciers. On the final leg, you'll pass the historic Sel turf houses before returning to the visitor center. 

While the initial ascent can be challenging, the diverse landscapes and iconic views make it worthwhile. Be prepared for slippery conditions during wet seasons or winter months.

S3 Trail

• Total Length: 16.6 km (10.3 mi) loop
• Duration: roughly 5-6 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate challenging

The S3 Trail kicks off at the Skaftafell Visitor Center, making it the ultimate hiker's paradise. Starting with a trek through a charming forested area, the trail soon ascends to the majestic Skaftafellsjökull glacier overlook.

This spot offers panoramic views of the glacier's icy expanse and the surrounding mountain ranges. The journey continues past the Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue, where sharp-eyed adventurers might even spot seals lounging on the glacier's edge. A steady climb leads to the dramatic Kristínartindar peaks, offering sweeping vistas of glaciers, valleys, and volcanic rock formations.

The descent through a serene birch forest brings peace after the rugged sections. Remember, proper hiking boots, layers, and rain protection are vital due to the challenging weather. Trekking poles will provide extra stability on this moderate yet demanding hike.

S5 Trail

• Total Length: 6.5 km (4 mi) loop
• Duration: 2-2.5 hours
• Difficulty: Challenging

The S5 Trail is one of the more challenging hiking trails in the park, taking adventurers through a diverse array of landscapes and terrain. Starting and ending at the Skaftafell Visitor Center, hikers will trek through charming forests, scale dramatic mountainsides, cross clear rivers, and get up close to majestic glaciers.

Key highlights along the route include breathtaking views of Kristinartindar, Hrutfjallstindar, Oræfajökull, and Skaftafellsjökull. The trail is a favorite among birdwatchers during spring and summer due to the abundant wildlife. Conditions can be wet and muddy, especially in the spring, so hikers should check trail status before setting out and ensure they are wearing proper hiking boots for the challenging terrain.

M1 Trail

• Total Length: 15.3 km (9.5 mi) semi-loop
• Duration: 4-5 hours
• Difficulty: Easy

If you're planning to visit Skaftafell, the M1 Trail is a must-experience, family-friendly hike that delights adventurers with its diverse scenery.

This trail begins and ends at the Skaftafell Visitor Center and takes hikers through a breathtaking valley, past the impressive Bæjarstaður ravines, and into the enchanting Bæjarstaðarskógur birch forest, known for housing some of Iceland's tallest birch trees.

It's an easy trek, accessible to hikers of various skill levels, though it's not recommended for young children. Note that cell phone signals can be spotty, so it's best not to hike alone and to have offline navigation alternatives.

M2 Trail

• Total Length: 19.5 km (12.1 mi) semi-loop
• Duration: 6-7 hours
• Difficulty: Challenging

Starting at the Skaftafell Visitor Center, this challenging Skaftafell hike follows the M1 trail through the beautiful Morsárdalur valley. After crossing the Morsá River, the route diverges and climbs steeply towards the Morsárjökull glacier, offering stunning views of glacier-carved valleys and waterfalls.

You may even catch a glimpse of Iceland's highest waterfall, Morsárfoss. The hike concludes at a viewpoint overlooking the Morsárjökull glacier tongue and its small lagoon, where the sound of ice calving in summer adds to the unique experience.

Proper preparation and equipment are essential, as the trail can be muddy and river crossings challenging, especially in spring and early summer. Navigation skills are crucial due to poorly marked sections, and you should bring plenty of food and water since there are no facilities along the route.

M3 Trail

• Total Length: 30 km (18.6 mi) semi-loop
• Duration: 8-10 hours
• Difficulty: Challenging

One of the more challenging and remote hikes in Skaftafell National Park, the M3 Trail is a favorite among those seeking longer hikes and an immersive experience in Iceland's rugged wilderness. Highlights of this arduous trail include traversing the Bæjarstaðarskógur forest and venturing through the remote, colorful Kjós valley, surrounded by 1000-meter (3280 feet) high mountains.

Hikers are treated to panoramic vistas of the Vatnajökull glacier and the impressive Oræfajökull volcano. This strenuous hike requires navigation skills as the trail is not always well-marked and involves river crossings that can be hazardous, especially during high water levels in spring and early summer. 

Additional Trails and Activities

Svartifoss Trail

• Total Length: 5.5 km (3.4 mi)
• Duration: 45 minutes
• Difficulty: Easy with steep inclines

This popular trail offers stunning views of the Svartifoss waterfall, renowned for its unique hexagonal basalt columns. The journey through charming forested areas and engaging landscapes makes it a rewarding hike.

Sjónarnípa Viewpoint

• Total Length: 7.4 km (4.6 mi)
• Duration: 2.5 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate

A hike to the Sjónarnípa viewpoint provides spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. The moderate trail allows for a more immersive experience in Skaftafell's natural beauty.

Mountain Biking

Mountain biking is another popular activity in Skaftafell, with the trail through Bæjarstaðarskógur forest offering both challenge and scenic delight. It’s a great way to explore the area's diverse landscapes.

Glacier Hiking in Skaftafell

Glacier hiking in Skaftafell offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of Iceland's most magnificent natural wonders, the Vatnajökull Glacier. As the biggest glacier in Europe, Vatnajökull covers approximately 10% of Iceland and features dramatic icefalls, deep crevasses, and stunning ice caves.

When embarking on a glacier hike, expect to don crampons and use ice axes to navigate the icy terrain safely. Guided tours are essential for navigating the potentially dangerous conditions, and they often include fascinating insights into the glacier's formation and ongoing evolution.

The sheer scale and beauty of the Vatnajökull Glacier make these hikes a favorite among adventure seekers. As you traverse the majestic ice, you'll be treated to breathtaking vistas of stark ice formations and possibly witness the raw power of nature with ice calving into glacial lagoons.

Guided Glacier Tours

Since there are so many potential hazards on the glacier, it's highly recommended to join a guided tour for your own safety. Experienced guides will provide all necessary equipment and give instructions on how to maneuver the terrain safely.

Tours range from easy introductory hikes suitable for families to more demanding treks that require good physical fitness and some previous hiking experience. Some tours even offer additional experiences like ice climbing and exploring hidden ice caves. Let's take a look at some popular guided glacier tours in Skaftafell.

Skaftafell Glacier Hike and Ice Climbing

• Duration: 4.5 hours
• Difficulty: Easy to moderate

For an exhilarating adventure on the Falljökull glacier, the Skaftafell Glacier Hike and Ice Climbing tour is perfect. This tour offers a short and easy introduction to ice climbing, making it ideal for both beginners and those looking to up their climbing game.

Explore stunning features like water cauldrons, ridges, and crevasses with a small group of up to 6 passengers per guide. The experience combines a thrilling glacier hike with a taste of ice climbing. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery. 

--> Skaftafell Glacier Hike and Ice Climbing tour <--

Skaftafell 5-Hour Adventure Glacier Hike

• Duration: 5 hours
• Difficulty: Moderate

Prepare for an unforgettable, frozen adventure in Skaftafell Nature Reserve with the Skaftafell 5-Hour Adventure Glacier Hike. Perfect for those looking to experience a more advanced glacier hiking tour, this trek allows you to walk on the glacier and marvel at fantastical scenery filled with deep crevasses, pale moulins, and stunning ice sculptures.

As you ascend higher, you'll gain breathtaking views, observing spectacular panoramas over Skaftafell National Park. Famous film and show locations add to the hike's allure, making it a memorable journey for any adventure enthusiast.

--> Skaftafell 5-Hour Adventure Glacier Hike <--

Ice Cave and Glacier Walk Combo Tour

• Duration: 3.5 to 4.0 hours
• Difficulty: Easy

Explore naturally formed ice caves that are accessible only during winter on the Ice Cave and Glacier Walk Combo Tour. Experience stunning ice tunnels formed when meltwater freezes under the glacier with a glacier guide who will educate you about these fascinating formations.

Ample time is provided for photography in these breathtaking surroundings. Head up to the glacier surface for a walk on crampons around the glacier tongue. This guide-led tour includes exploration of deep crevasses and unique ice features, with educational insights into glacier behavior and its impact on nature.

The walk to the glacier takes approximately 45-55 minutes. Be sure to dress appropriately for Icelandic weather conditions.

--> Ice Cave and Glacier Walk Combo Tour <--

Choosing the Right Tour for Your Skill Level

Choosing the right tour for your skill level is key to having an awesome adventure in Skaftafell. Whether you're a newbie or an experienced hiker, there's something for everyone.

Think about your fitness level and experience to pick a trek that suits you best. If you're new to glacier hiking, opt for a beginner-friendly tour like the Ice Cave and Glacier Walk Combo.

For the seasoned adventurers out there, the Skaftafell 5-Hour Adventure Glacier Hike is perfect for testing your limits. Remember, the hike you choose can make all the difference, so assess your skills honestly to ensure a fun and safe experience!

Safety and Equipment Provided By Tour Operators for Glacier Hikes

Embarking on a glacier hiking adventure requires proper safety measures and equipment, and tour operators have got you covered. They provide all the essential gear like crampons, ice axes, and helmets to ensure you can navigate the icy terrain safely. Before setting off, you'll also receive a thorough safety briefing about glacier conditions and precautions to keep in mind.

While operators supply crucial safety and climbing gear, you'll need to bring or rent hiking boots, rain jackets, and rain pants. 

Planning Your Trip and Best Time to Visit Skaftafell

Although Skaftafell is open all year, some planning is needed to ensure maximum enjoyment. 

Ice cave tours are particularly popular and are available from October to April, while the ideal months for a Skaftafell hike and glacier tours are typically June through September. 

Here’s a quick guide to help you navigate the seasonal highlights and weather considerations:

• Summer (June to August): Summer in Iceland is the prime time for hiking and glacier tours. The weather is milder, and the longer daylight hours let you explore more. Expect to see lush landscapes and enjoy easier access to trails.
• Autumn (September to October): Fewer crowds and stunning fall colors make this a lovely season for a Skaftafell hike. Note that the weather starts to get cooler, so dress in layers.
• Winter (November to March): Ideal for ice cave tours and experiencing the magical Icelandic winter. However, conditions can be harsh, with shorter days and colder temperatures requiring heavier gear.
• Spring (April to May): As the snow melts, trails become accessible again. It's a transitional period with fewer tourists, offering a peaceful hiking experience.

Preparing for Your Hike

When getting ready for your Skaftafell hike, proper preparation is key to having a fantastic and safe experience. Here's a quick rundown of what you need to consider:

Recommended Clothing and Gear

• Waterproof hiking boots
• Layered clothing for varying temperatures
• Rain jackets and pants
• Thermal gloves and hat
• Sunglasses and sunscreen

Fitness and Skill Requirements

• Basic to moderate fitness level
• Comfort with walking on uneven terrain
• For more advanced hikes, prior hiking or climbing experience is beneficial

How to Get to Skaftafell

Skaftafell is located in the southeastern part of Iceland, approximately 330 km (205 miles) from Reykjavik. The easiest way to reach Skaftafell is by driving along the main Ring Road (Route 1).

From Reykjavik, follow Ring Road east for around 4-5 hours. Skaftafell is well-signposted along this route, making navigation easy. Although there are no roads within Skaftafell National Park itself, the main visitor center and trailheads are accessible by car. The closest major towns are Kirkjubæjarklaustur, 70 km (43 miles) to the west, and Höfn, 135 km (84 miles) to the east.

For those who prefer not to drive, Skaftafell can also be reached by bus. Several tour companies offer day trips and multi-day tours that include stops in the national park. However, if you're looking to explore the park more independently, renting a car in Iceland is recommended for the flexibility to access various hiking trails and viewpoints.

Best Places to Stay Nearby

When planning your Skaftafell adventure, choosing the right place to stay can enhance your experience. There are several cozy options available, from charming guesthouses to more luxurious hotels.

Consider staying at Hotel Skaftafell for its convenient location and stunning views of the mountains and glaciers. Another great choice is Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon, offering modern amenities and an excellent on-site restaurant. 

For those seeking a more budget-friendly option, the Skaftafell Camping Ground provides a friendly atmosphere and the chance to sleep under the stars.

Tips for a Memorable Experience

Planning ahead and keeping these tips in mind will ensure you have an unforgettable adventure in Skaftafell. Always check the weather forecast, pack appropriately, and don't hesitate to ask for advice from locals or tour operators. Most importantly, remember to take your time and soak in the incredible natural beauty that surrounds you!

Photography Tips for Hikers

Want to capture the breathtaking beauty of Skaftafell? Here are some top tips to make your photos stand out:

• Best spots for stunning photos: Head to Svartifoss for a shot of its unique basalt columns, and don't miss the panoramic views from the Sjónarnípa lookout.
• Capturing the beauty of glaciers: Use wide-angle lenses to highlight the expansive ice fields and include foreground elements for depth.
• Waterfalls: To capture silky smooth water, bring a tripod for longer exposures, and try visiting early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting.

Environmental and Cultural Etiquette

When visiting Skaftafell, it's crucial to respect the environment and local culture to ensure this stunning destination remains pristine for future generations. Follow these Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact:

• Leave what you find: Avoid picking plants or disturbing the landscape.
• Dispose of waste properly: Pack out all trash, including food scraps.
• Respect wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and never feed them.
• Stick to trails: This helps prevent erosion and protects fragile ecosystems.
• Be considerate of others: Maintain a friendly demeanor towards fellow hikers and locals.

Other Attractions Near Skaftafell

Exploring Skaftafell is just the beginning of your adventure in this beautiful region. There are plenty of other incredible nearby attractions that you won't want to miss. Here are five top picks:

• Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: Just a short drive from Skaftafell, this spectacular glacial lake is peppered with floating icebergs, making it a dream spot for photographers and nature lovers alike.
• Diamond Beach: Located right next to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, this beach is famous for its stunning ice chunks that wash ashore, creating a dramatic contrast against the black sand.
• Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon: This beautiful, moss-covered canyon is a must-see, with hiking paths that offer jaw-dropping views down into the valley below.
• Svínafellsjökull Glacier: Another nearby glacier with less tourist traffic, perfect for serene hikes and photo ops without the crowds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I Need a Guide for All Trails?

No, you don't need a guide for all trails in Skaftafell. Many trails are well-marked and suited for independent hiking, though guided tours can enhance the experience.

Are There Family-Friendly Hiking Options?

Yes, there are family-friendly trails in Skaftafell, including shorter hikes like the easy path to Skaftafellsjökull Glacier and the kid-friendly waterfall walk to Svartifoss.

What Are the Costs Associated with Glacier Tours?

Glacier tour costs vary widely, typically ranging from $130 to $250 per person, depending on the tour length, inclusions like equipment, and whether it's a group or private experience.

Embrace Adventure with a Skaftafell Hike

A Skaftafell hike is truly an adventure of a lifetime, offering stunning scenery and countless opportunities to connect with nature. Whether you're exploring glaciers, capturing beautiful vistas, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, Skaftafell will leave you with unforgettable memories.

Don't miss out on nearby attractions like Jökulsárlón and Diamond Beach to get the most out of your visit. By following local guidelines and embracing the chance to immerse yourself in this unique environment, your Skaftafell hike will be safe, enjoyable, and full of awe-inspiring moments. Happy hiking!