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Did you know that there are more than 10,000 waterfalls in Iceland? Among these many waterfalls, Öxarárfoss stands out as a hidden gem that's often overshadowed by bigger names like Gullfoss and Geysir.
Yet, this stunning waterfall, tucked away in Þingvellir National Park, offers a unique blend of beauty, history, and geological significance that makes it a must-see for any traveler. With its cascading waters falling gracefully into a rugged canyon, Öxarárfoss captivates visitors not only for its picturesque charm but also for its fascinating location between two tectonic plates.
Whether you're an adventure seeker or a photography enthusiast, there's something magical about standing at the edge of this lesser-known spot. In this guide, we'll show you everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to Öxarárfoss, from the best time to visit to nearby activities you won't want to miss.
Öxarárfoss At a Glance
Öxarárfoss waterfall, nestled in the iconic Þingvellir National Park, is a breathtaking sight that captures the imagination of all who visit. As part of the famed Golden Circle route, which draws over 2 million visitors annually, this 13-meter-high (44 feet) and 6-meter (20 feet) wide waterfall cascades gracefully over the rugged cliffs of Almannagjá gorge.
The Öxarárfoss waterfall itself flows from the Öxará River, tumbling over ancient lava formations into the Almannagjá gorge. This unique interaction between water and volcanic rock makes it a true natural wonder, illustrating the raw power of Iceland's geological forces.
Why is Öxarárfoss Special?
Öxarárfoss is special not just for its beauty but for its remarkable geological significance. Positioned between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, the waterfall is a key feature of Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The park's dramatic landscape is shaped by the slow separation of these tectonic plates, which shift around 2 cm (0.78 inches) each year, creating a stunning rift valley that's unlike anything else in the world.
Historical Importance of the Region
Þingvellir National Park holds immense historical significance as the original site of Iceland's Alþingi, one of the world's oldest parliaments, established in 930 AD. Early settlers would gather annually to discuss laws, resolve disputes, and strengthen community bonds.
The park's dramatic landscapes, such as the Öxará River and Öxarárfoss waterfall, provided a natural amphitheater for these important assemblies, making it an ideal meeting place. Öxarárfoss was located near the Law Rock (Lögberg), where the law speaker recited laws to the assembled crowd.
The waterfall's natural, unique acoustics played a key role in amplifying the speaker's voice, ensuring that everyone present could hear the proceedings. This unique feature not only enhanced communication but also symbolized the democratic spirit of early Icelandic society.
Interesting Facts and Folklore Surrounding Oxararfoss Waterfall
Apart from being a geological wonder and a historical site, Öxarárfoss is also shrouded in local legends and interesting facts. Here are some of the most intriguing stories associated with this magical waterfall.
The Man-Made Waterfall
Öxarárfoss waterfall, though it looks entirely natural, is actually a human-made feature. In the ninth century, the Öxará River was redirected into the Almannagjá ravine, creating the waterfall we see today.
This redirection was done to provide a reliable water supply for the members and visitors of Iceland's Alþingi parliament, which gathered in Þingvellir each year. The creation of Öxarárfoss is even documented in the Sturlunga saga, a historical record written during the 12th and 13th centuries.
According to local folklore, the name 'Öxarárfoss' (Ax River in English) originates from a legendary axe involved in the death of a notorious troll. This troll was infamous for terrorizing the Hengill region near Þingvellir. Legend has it that the axe, after being driven between the troll's shoulder blades, was later found near the waterfall's current location.
Other Local Legends
One of the most intriguing and slightly spooky legends surrounding Öxarárfoss is its supposed prophetic powers on New Year's Eve. As the clock strikes midnight, folklore says the waterfall's water turns red, either with wine or blood.
If it flows with wine, it's a sign that prosperity and good fortune are headed your way for the new year. But if it's blood, well, that's a bit of a downer, as it's said to predict conflict or war. So, maybe double-check your glass if you're toasting near the falls at midnight!
The area around Öxarárfoss is also believed to be home to elves and hidden folk, staples of Icelandic folklore. These mystical beings are said to guard the waterfall, sometimes lending a helping hand to humans or pulling a playful prank or two. So, if you feel a strange tug on your backpack, it might just be one of them having a little fun!
How to Get to Öxarárfoss Waterfall From Reykjavik
To visit Öxarárfoss waterfall in Iceland from Reykjavík, start your journey by heading northeast on Route 1 (the Ring Road). After driving about 18 km (11 miles), take a right onto Route 36, following the signs for Þingvellir National Park. The total driving distance is approximately 53 km (33 miles), which takes around 50 minutes under normal traffic conditions.
Once you arrive at Þingvellir National Park, you'll find several parking options. For the shortest walk to Öxarárfoss, park at Öxarárfoss Parking Lot (P5). From there, it's just a quick 2-minute stroll to the waterfall. If P5 is full, you can park at lots P1 or P2, which require a walk of about 10 to 15 minutes.
There's no entrance fee to visit the park, but parking costs 1000 ISK (about $7) for the entire day. Payment can be made at the Visitor Center or the restroom building nearby. After parking, follow the well-marked trails to enjoy the stunning views of Öxarárfoss and its surrounding landscapes.
Best Time to Visit Öxarárfoss Waterfall
The best time to visit Öxarárfoss in Iceland really depends on the kind of experience you're after, as each season offers something unique. Here is what you can expect during each season:
- Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with temperatures ranging from 9°C to 15°C (48°F to 59°F) and nearly 24 hours of daylight. The waterfall flows robustly, surrounded by lush greenery, making it perfect for leisurely hikes and photography. However, with the beauty of summer comes the crowds, so aim for an early morning or late evening visit if you prefer some peace and quiet.
- Winter (November to February) transforms Öxarárfoss into a frozen wonderland. With only 4 to 6 hours of daylight, the waterfall is often encased in ice and snow, creating a peaceful, almost magical atmosphere with fewer visitors. Just be sure to bundle up, as the icy paths can be slippery, and no one wants to become part of the landscape!
- In Spring (April to May) and Autumn (September to October), you'll find moderate weather and fewer crowds. Spring brings blooming flora, while autumn treats you to vibrant fall colors. These shoulder seasons offer a quieter experience without sacrificing the park's stunning beauty.
Activities Around Thingvellir National Park and Öxarárfoss
Since Öxarárfoss is located within Þingvellir National Park, there are plenty of activities to enjoy nearby. Here are a few of our favorite suggestions:
Hiking to Öxarárfoss
Hiking to Öxarárfoss offers visitors a chance to experience the stunning landscapes of Þingvellir National Park. Whether you're in the mood for a short walk or a longer trek, there's an option for everyone.
- Shortest Hike: If you're looking for a quick and easy walk, the shortest hike starts at the Öxarárfoss Parking Lot (P2), just a 15-20 minute walk (0.6 km/0.3 miles) to the waterfall. This well-marked trail is perfect for families and visitors of all ages, leading directly to the falls with scenic views of the surrounding rift valley.
- Longest Hike: For those seeking a more immersive adventure, the longest hike starts at the Thingvellir Visitor Center. This route spans about 3.4 km (2 miles) round trip and takes around 30 minutes to complete. Along the way, you'll get to explore more of Þingvellir's natural beauty, including impressive geological formations in the Almannagjá gorge, making the extended journey well worth it.
Snorkeling and Diving at Silfra
If you're up for an unforgettable underwater adventure, snorkeling or diving at Silfra Fissure is a must when visiting Þingvellir National Park. Located near Öxarárfoss, Silfra is famous for its crystal-clear glacial waters, offering visibility up to 100 meters (328 feet), making it feel like you're floating in space!
What makes Silfra truly special is the chance to snorkel or dive between two tectonic plates, North American and Eurasian. Imagine touching two continents at once! For snorkelers, private tours are available that work around your schedule. They've got you covered with all the gear, including drysuits, to keep you comfortable in chilly waters, which range from 2 to 4°C (35 to 39°F) year-round.
Experienced guides lead you through Silfra's four main sections, each offering breathtaking underwater landscapes. Certified divers can go even deeper, exploring more immersive parts of Silfra on guided tours. Just be sure to book in advance, as these excursions are highly popular.
Other Activities
If you want to explore some of the surrounding areas, we recommend visiting:
- Laugarvatn Fontana: Unwind and relax at Laugarvatn Fontana, a geothermal spa located just a short drive from Þingvellir National Park. Soak in the naturally heated pools, enjoy the steam baths, or even try out the local tradition of baking bread in the hot geothermal sands.
- The Cave People: Step back in time and explore the historical homes of Iceland's cave dwellers. Located near Laugarvatn, The Cave People Museum offers a glimpse into life in Iceland during the 20th century, where families lived in caves carved into the mountainside.
- Glacier Snowmobiling & Ice Cave: For thrill-seekers, there's nothing like the adrenaline rush of snowmobiling on a glacier. Head to Langjökull Glacier, just 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Þingvellir, where you can zoom across the snowy landscape and even explore a natural ice cave. Guided tours such as Snowmobile.is combine these two epic activities into one unforgettable experience.
Practical Information for Visiting
Before heading out to explore Öxarárfoss, it's always a good idea to be prepared. Here's everything you need to know to make your experience as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
Facilities and Accessibility
Þingvellir National Park offers a range of facilities to ensure visitors have a comfortable and enjoyable experience. The Visitor Center is the main hub, providing detailed information on the park's history, geology, and activities.
It also features exhibits and a cozy café, making it a great spot to start your visit. Restrooms are conveniently located near the Visitor Center and at key points around the park. For accessibility, many trails, including the one to Öxarárfoss, are wheelchair-friendly, with well-maintained paths and viewing platforms, ensuring everyone can appreciate the park's stunning landscapes and natural beauty.
Safety Tips for Visitors
Staying safe while visiting Öxarárfoss is essential, especially during winter when the trails can become icy and hazardous. Here are some key safety tips to keep in mind:
- Wear sturdy footwear: Opt for shoes with good grip to navigate icy or slippery paths.
- Dress warmly: Layer up, as temperatures can drop significantly in winter, and strong winds are common.
- Use hiking poles: These provide extra stability, especially on uneven or icy terrain.
- Stick to marked trails: Avoid straying off the designated paths to reduce the risk of accidents.
- Be mindful of daylight hours: Plan your visit during daylight to ensure visibility and safety.
The Enduring Charm of Öxarárfoss
Öxarárfoss continues to captivate visitors with its unique blend of natural beauty, geological significance, and rich history. Whether you're exploring the scenic trails, admiring the dramatic landscapes, or soaking in the folklore, a visit to Öxarárfoss promises an unforgettable experience.
To make the most of your trip, renting a car in Iceland is highly recommended. It offers the flexibility to explore not just Öxarárfoss but the entire Þingvellir National Park and beyond at your own pace. So, if you're planning a trip to Iceland, be sure not to miss this stunning waterfall and all the wonders it has to offer.
