Sólheimasandur: The Guide to Iceland’s Famous DC-3 Plane Wreck

Sólheimasandur

blog author By Johanna Sigurðardóttir shield verificationVerified Expert

Planning a trip to Iceland and curious about the abandoned plane wreck at Sólheimasandur? You’re in the right spot. This guide is here to answer all your burning questions—how to get there, what to expect, and most importantly, why this place is worth every step of the trek.

Let’s face it: there’s a lot of hype around Sólheimasandur, and it’s easy to wonder if it lives up to it. Well, skipping this read could mean missing out on some crucial details that can turn your adventure into a truly unforgettable experience.

Whether you’re an adventure junkie or just someone who wants that perfect Instagram shot, this guide will give you the insights you need. So, before you lace up your hiking boots, take a few minutes to dive in—you’ll be glad you did. Trust me, you don’t want to head to Sólheimasandur unprepared.

The History of the DC-3 Plane Wreck in Iceland

The DC-3 plane wreck in Iceland is one of the most iconic and intriguing sights on the island. On November 21, 1973, a US Navy Douglas C-117D, which is actually a submodel of the legendary DC-3 aircraft, was flying over Iceland from Höfn to Keflavík when disaster struck. While most people believe that ice forming on the wings caused the crash, the reality is different.

But in reality, the reason for the crash was that one of the pilots switched to the wrong fuel tank, and Gregory Fletcher, the co-pilot, had to think fast. With the Icelandic mountains ahead, he decided to head the plane towards the sea, thinking their chances of survival would be better.

As they broke through the clouds, they found themselves not over the ocean but above the vast black Sólheimasandur beach. This barren and strange landscape, so different from anything they’d ever seen before, was where the plane would eventually crash. Luckily, all five people on board survived, but the plane was left behind and became part of the landscape.

Toourist standing on top of the DC-3 wreck

The Aftermath and Preservation of the Wreck

After the DC-3 plane crashed on the black sands of Sólheimasandur, the US government decided not to recover it and left the wreck to the elements. Over the years, it’s been battered by Iceland’s harsh weather—heavy rain, freezing cold, and strong winds have all taken their toll. Now, the plane sits without its wings and much of its tail, slowly decaying with time.

Although no official preservation efforts have been made, the wreck has become a popular spot for visitors and photographers. To help protect it and ensure safety, the local authorities have created paths for visitors to follow and put up signs asking people not to climb on the wreckage. This helps to prevent further damage while allowing people to visit the site.

The wreck is located on a glacial outwash plain, so it’s at risk of being washed away if the nearby Mýrdalsjökull glacier erupts. The site’s future is uncertain and it might be gone forever one day.

sólheimasandur beach with DC-3 plane

The Unique Landscape of Sólheimasandur

Sólheimasandur, located in south Iceland, is a vast and eerie glacial outwash plain. Its landscape is dominated by striking black sand and gravel, shaped by powerful glacial floods known as jökulhlaups. These floods occur when eruptions beneath glaciers like Mýrdalsjökull release massive amounts of water, sweeping across the land toward the sea.

The black sand, made up of volcanic minerals like basalt, contrasts sharply with the surrounding mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, creating a stark and otherworldly scene. The landscape here is a powerful reminder of Iceland’s volatile nature. The jökulhlaups that carved out Sólheimasandur are a result of eruptions beneath the Mýrdalsjökull glacier, which can unleash millions of tons of water in just a few hours.

This relentless force has left deep channels and gullies, making the area largely uninhabitable and adding to its remote, haunting beauty. Many visitors compare Sólheimasandur to a lunar landscape or an alien world. The black sand stretches out for miles, punctuated by the wreckage of a US Navy DC-3 aircraft, adding to the surreal atmosphere. Even Justin Bieber chose this location for his 'I’ll Show You' music video, showcasing the haunting beauty of Sólheimasandur to the world.

The Main Options on How to Get to Sólheimasandur

If you're planning to visit Sólheimasandur, you’ve got a few options to get there. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular ways:

Private Car Rental

Renting a car in Iceland is the most popular and flexible way to reach Sólheimasandur. From Reykjavík, you’ll head south on Route 1, also known as the Ring Road, for about 2 hours. If you’re coming from Vík, it’s a quick 20-minute drive heading west. When you arrive, keep in mind that you can’t drive directly to the DC-3 plane wreck anymore due to restrictions from local landowners.

Instead, you’ll need to park in the designated lot and hike the last 4 km (2.5 miles) to the wreck. The GPS coordinates for the parking lot are 63°27.546'N, 19°21.887'W. This new parking area was set up to keep visitors safe, as the old parking situation along the highway was pretty dangerous.

Parking costs about 750 ISK (around $5), and you can pay on-site or through the Parka app. Also, be sure to check the weather, especially if the nearby Katla volcano shows signs of activity, as it could lead to road closures.

Car rental services in Iceland

Taking a Bus

If you don’t have a rental car, taking a bus is another way to reach Sólheimasandur. There are regular buses from Reykjavík and Vík that drop you off near the trailhead to the plane wreck.

While convenient, buses might not run as often, especially during the off-season, so it’s a good idea to check the schedule ahead of time.

Buses typically run several times a day, but double-checking the timetable will help you plan your trip better. Just keep in mind that it might take a bit longer to get there compared to driving yourself.

Shuttle Service and Their Schedules

Another convenient way to get to Sólheimasandur is by shuttle. The shuttle ride is quick, usually taking about 10 minutes from the parking lot to the wreck site. Shuttles generally run on a schedule, with departures about every 30 minutes during peak hours, typically from 10 AM to 5 PM.

This is a great option if you’d rather not hike the whole distance or if you’re looking for a more laid-back experience. Be sure to check the shuttle provider’s website for the most up-to-date schedules and pricing.

Options for Guided Tours to the Plane Wreck

If you prefer a more structured experience, guided tours to the DC-3 plane wreck are available through various tour operators. These tours usually include transportation from Reykjavík, making them a good choice if you’d rather not drive. Some tours, such as Reykjavik Excursions, even offer ATV rides, combining the adventure of exploring the surrounding black sand beaches with a visit to the wreck.

Black sólheimasandur beach at dusk

Pros and Cons of Self-Guided vs. Guided Visits

Self-guided visits give you the freedom to explore at your own pace. You can decide when to start your hike and how much time to spend at the wreck. However, you’ll need to plan carefully, making sure you can navigate the route and have everything you need for the trip.

On the other hand, guided tours take the hassle out of planning. They provide transportation and knowledgeable guides who can share interesting facts about the area’s history and geology. The downside is that guided tours have set schedules, limiting the time you can spend at the wreck.

The Hike to the DC-3 Plane Wreck

The hike to the DC-3 plane wreck at Sólheimasandur is about 4 km (2.5 miles) each way, making it an 8 km (5 miles) round trip. It takes roughly 45-60 minutes to hike the trail one way. The trail is pretty flat, so it’s doable for most people, including families and casual walkers.

However, keep in mind that the path is made up of black sand and gravel, which can make it feel a bit tougher than a typical forest or paved trail. The weather in this area can be unpredictable, with wind and chilly temperatures, even during the summer, so it’s a good idea to be prepared.

If you want to avoid the crowds, try to start your hike early in the day, especially in the busy summer months. Overall, this hike offers a unique adventure, leading you through a striking landscape to an iconic piece of aviation history.

Hike through a black beach in Iceland

What to Expect on the Trail

The trail to the DC-3 wreck is straightforward and easy to follow. From the parking area, you’ll set out on a flat, straight path that leads right to the wreckage. Yellow poles line the trail, guiding you across the vast black sand desert.

The first part of the hike might feel a bit boring, but as you get closer to the wreck, the anticipation builds. The sight of the plane’s metal frame against the black sand is surreal and striking. You might encounter some gusty winds along the way, adding to the feeling of isolation in this remote area.

Once you reach the wreck, you’ll be greeted by the haunting sight of the DC-3, partially buried in the sand. It’s a fantastic spot for photos and exploration, giving you the chance to take in the eerie beauty of the site and reflect on the story behind the crash. Take your time here to soak up the atmosphere and capture the moment.

Seasonal Considerations and Best Times to Visit

When planning your visit to the DC-3 plane wreck, it’s important to consider the season to ensure a safe and enjoyable hike. The best time to visit is during the Icelandic summer, from late May to early September.

During these months, the weather is milder, the days are longer, and the conditions are generally more stable. Thanks to the midnight sun, you can hike at any time, but early mornings or late evenings are best if you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy the site in peace.

Hikes during winter can be more challenging due to shorter daylight hours, colder temperatures, and the possibility of snow and ice. If you decide to visit in winter, make sure to dress in layers and be prepared for quickly changing weather. It’s also a good idea to plan your hike during the warmest part of the day to stay as comfortable as possible.

Cairns on the hiking trail to the DC-3 plane wreck

What to Bring and Safety Tips

Planning a visit to the DC-3 plane wreck at Sólheimasandur? It’s an unforgettable experience, but to make the most of it, you’ll want to be prepared. The hike is pretty straightforward, but the remote and exposed environment means you need to pack wisely and keep safety in mind. Here’s what you should bring and how to stay safe while you’re out there.

Essential Gear and Clothing

When heading out to the plane wreck, having the right gear and clothing can make a big difference in your comfort and enjoyment.

  • Good Shoes: The trail is flat, but the black sand and gravel can be tough on your feet. A solid pair of hiking boots or sturdy walking shoes with good grip will keep you comfortable.
  • Layered Clothing: Iceland’s weather is unpredictable, so dress in layers. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add something warm, and top it off with a waterproof jacket.
  • Windproof Jacket: The open landscape can get really windy, so a windproof jacket is a must to keep you warm and protected.
  • Hat and Gloves: Even in summer, it can get chilly. A hat and gloves will help keep you cozy.
  • Backpack: A small backpack is handy for carrying your essentials like water, snacks, and extra layers.
  • Camera or Phone: The plane wreck is a photographer’s dream, so don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the moment.

Tourist with winter clothes at the DC3 wreck

Food and Water Recommendations

Although the hike is not long, you’ll be in a remote area with no facilities, so it’s essential to bring some food and water. Here are some of our recommendations:

  • Water: Bring at least a liter of water per person. There’s nowhere to refill along the way, so make sure you have enough to last the entire hike.
  • Snacks: Pack some easy-to-carry snacks like trail mix, energy bars, or fruit. These will give you a quick energy boost if you need it.
  • Light Meal: If you plan to spend some time at the wreck, consider bringing a light meal or a sandwich to enjoy while you take in the views.

Safety Precautions for the Hike and Site

Visiting the DC-3 plane wreck is an amazing experience, but it’s important to be aware of the potential risks. Unfortunately, there have been some tragic incidents that really show why it’s so important to be prepared. In early 2020, a Chinese couple was found near the wreck—they had sadly died from exposure to the cold.

A few years earlier, in 2018, an American was also found dead on the nearby beach for the same reason. These heartbreaking events are a clear reminder of how crucial it is to be ready and aware of the weather when visiting remote places like this.

To make sure you stay safe and have a great time, here are some simple precautions to keep in mind:

  • Check the Weather: Before you head out, always check the weather. Iceland’s weather can change quickly, so if heavy rain, strong winds, or snow are in the forecast, it’s better to wait for a clearer day.
  • Time Your Hike: Start your hike with plenty of daylight left. In summer, this is usually no problem because of the long days, but in winter, it’s really important to start early so you don’t get caught in the dark.
  • Stick to the Path: The trail is marked with yellow poles, so stick to the path. This helps protect the environment and ensures you don’t get lost, especially if the weather turns bad.
  • Don’t Climb on the Wreck: It might be tempting to climb onto the plane for a cool photo, but it’s safer and better for the wreck if you admire it from the ground. The wreck is fragile, and climbing on it can cause damage.
  • Tell Someone Your Plans: If you’re hiking alone, make sure someone knows where you’re going and when you plan to be back. It’s a simple step that can be really important if something goes wrong.
  • Be Ready for Wind: The area around the wreck is known for strong winds, which can make the hike harder. Hold onto your hat, secure loose items, and be careful near the wreck, as sudden gusts can be surprising.

How to Get to Sólheimasandur

Photography Tips for Sólheimasandur

Capturing the iconic DC-3 plane wreck at Sólheimasandur can be a photographer's dream, but knowing the best strategies can enhance your experience. Here are some tips to help you take stunning photos:

  • Best Times of Day for Photos: Early morning or late afternoon provides the soft, golden light that brings warmth to your images. The magic hour, just after sunrise or just before sunset, creates striking contrasts and shadows that highlight the wreck beautifully.
  • Iconic Angles and Perspectives: Experiment with different angles to find unique compositions. Shooting from a low perspective at the front of the plane can make it look imposing and dramatic. Capture wide-angle shots to encompass both the wreck and the vast surrounding landscape.
  • Tips for Capturing the Unique Landscape: Use leading lines created by the black sand to draw the eye towards the wreck. Include elements like distant mountains or interesting cloud formations in the background to add depth and context to your shots.

Northern lights at the DC-3 plane wreck

Top Things To Do Nearby 

If you’re heading to the DC-3 plane wreck at Sólheimasandur, there are some other amazing spots nearby that you shouldn’t miss. Here are a few highlights and how you can easily fit them into your trip.

Skógafoss Waterfall

Just 10 minutes east of Sólheimasandur, Skógafoss is one of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, and it’s definitely worth a stop. This 60-meter-high (197 ft) waterfall is absolutely stunning, with a powerful cascade and rainbows that often appear in its mist on sunny days. It’s easy to get to from the Ring Road, and if you’re up for a little climb, there’s a staircase that takes you to the top for a different view.

Seljalandsfoss Waterfall

About 30 minutes west of Sólheimasandur, you’ll find Seljalandsfoss, another must-see waterfall. This one’s special because you can actually walk behind it, giving you a totally different experience and some great photo opportunities. Just be sure to wear sturdy shoes, as the path can get slippery.

Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

Reynisfjara, located about 20 minutes southeast of Sólheimasandur, is one of the most famous black sand beaches in Iceland, known for its dramatic landscape and powerful waves. The beach has an eerie, otherworldly vibe, especially with the striking sea stack called Reynisdrangar in the background. But be careful—sneaker waves here can be dangerous, so keep your distance from the water.

Black sand beach of Reynisfjara

Dyrhólaey Peninsula

Just 15 minutes east of Sólheimasandur, Dyrhólaey Peninsula offers stunning views of cliffs and sea arches. It’s also a great spot for birdwatching, especially during the summer when puffins are often seen. Some areas might be closed during nesting season to protect the birds, so check ahead if you’re visiting then.

One-Day Itinerary

If you're planning to visit the DC-3 plane wreck at Sólheimasandur, there are some amazing spots nearby that you should definitely check out. Here's a simple itinerary to help you make the most of your day.

  • Morning: Start your day early and drive from Reykjavík to Sólheimasandur. Once you arrive, park and hike out to the DC-3 plane wreck. Give yourself about 2-3 hours to enjoy the hike and explore the wreck.
  • Midday: After soaking in the plane wreck, hop back in the car and drive about 10 minutes to Skógafoss. Spend some time taking in the beauty of this powerful waterfall, snapping photos, and if you’re up for it, climb the stairs to the top for an incredible view.
  • Afternoon: Next, head to Seljalandsfoss, which is about a 30-minute drive from Skógafoss. Here, you can walk behind the waterfall and capture some truly unique photos from this special vantage point.
  • Evening: Wrap up your day by driving to the coastal village of Vík. Explore the striking black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, and then treat yourself to a relaxing dinner at one of the local restaurants.

DC-3 plane wreck visitor at dawn

Practical Information for Travelers

If you’re planning a trip to Sólheimasandur and the nearby attractions, here’s some helpful information to make your visit smooth and enjoyable:

Where to Stay Near Sólheimasandur

There are several accommodation options close to Sólheimasandur, depending on what you’re looking for. If you prefer a cozy and budget-friendly spot, Sólheimahjáleiga Guesthouse is just minutes away and offers a communal kitchen and lounge. For a more luxurious stay, the Volcano Hotel offers stunning views and upscale amenities. If you’re into camping, Tjaldsvæðið við Skógafoss near the Skógafoss waterfall is a great option for outdoor enthusiasts.

Where to Eat Nearby

Dining options around Sólheimasandur are a bit limited, but you’ll find some great choices in the nearby towns of Vík and Skógar. In Vík, there are local restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy traditional Icelandic dishes as well as international cuisine.

Facilities at Sólheimasandur

Keep in mind that Sólheimasandur is pretty remote, so there aren’t many facilities available. There are no restrooms or amenities at the parking lot or along the hike to the plane wreck. The closest facilities are in Vík and Skógar, so it’s a good idea to stop there before you head out.

Drone shot of Sólheimasandur

Is Sólheimasandur Worth It?

Yes, visiting Sólheimasandur is absolutely worth it. Not only do you get to see a piece of history up close, but you’ll also be surrounded by some of Iceland’s most stunning natural beauty.

With nearby spots like Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss waterfalls, as well as the dramatic Reynisfjara black sand beach, your day will be packed with incredible sights and unique photo opportunities.

By planning your itinerary to include these amazing places, you’ll get to fully experience the magic of this part of Iceland, making your trip truly unforgettable. Don’t miss out—start planning your adventure today and make memories that will last a lifetime!

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