By
Did you know Budardalur in Iceland is linked to one of history's most famous explorers, Erik the Red? This small village is steeped in Viking lore, making it a must-visit for history buffs and curious travelers alike.
In this guide, you'll uncover everything Búðardalur has to offer, from its ancient Viking connections to its local attractions and hidden gems. Drawn by the legends of the sagas or seeking Iceland's untouched beauty, you'll find Búðardalur promises an unforgettable journey through both history and nature.
A Brief Overview of Budardalur, Iceland
Budardalur, Iceland, might be a small town with just 266 residents out of Dalabyggð municipality's 680 people, but it's packed with history and serves as a key service hub in West Iceland. Here, you'll find everything you need for a comfortable stop, from a supermarket and petrol station to restaurants and craft shops.
Positioned at the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Búðardalur provides quick access to both the peninsula and the scenic Westfjords, making it a perfect base for exploring the region. Steeped in history, Búðardalur traces its roots to Iceland's earliest days, famously mentioned in the Laxdæla Saga as 'Camp Valley.'
Since gaining commercial rights in 1899, it developed into a bustling trading center, with one original building still standing. It is home to important history figures such as Erik the Red or Magnús Ketilsson, a sheriff and prolific writer. He conducted significant agricultural experiments and authored numerous scholarly articles, contributing to the region's development.
Erik the Red and Viking Heritage
Erik the Red, originally Erik Thorvaldsson, was born around 950 AD and was never one for subtlety. Known for his bright red hair (and possibly his equally fiery temper), he earned his famous nickname after being exiled from both Norway and later Iceland for murder.
During his Icelandic exile, Erik stumbled upon a new land to the west, which he cleverly named 'Greenland' to attract settlers. Because, really, who wouldn't want to leave Iceland's rugged beauty for a place that sounded so inviting? In 986, Erik led a fleet to establish Greenland's first European settlements, founding the Eastern and Western Settlements.
His connection to Búðardalur is marked by his former homestead, Eiríksstaðir, located in Haukadalur Valley. This modest house is not only Erik's former residence but also the birthplace of his son, Leif Eiríksson, who would go on to become the first European to reach North America in around 1000 AD, beating Columbus by centuries.
Laxdæla Saga and Icelandic Culture
The Laxdæla Saga, one of Iceland's most influential medieval texts, highlights the Dalir region's deep ties to Viking history, with Búðardalur playing a central role. This 10th-century saga chronicles the lives of prominent families, providing a rare look at early Icelandic social structures, rivalries, and daily life.
At its heart is Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir, a fascinating character whose life was marked by love, vengeance, and heartbreak. Guðrún, known for her beauty and wit, was married four times but never truly found happiness. Her most tragic story involves her love for Kjartan Ólafsson and her marriage to his rival, Bolli.
When jealousy and revenge took hold, Bolli killed Kjartan, sparking a lifelong sorrow and remorse in Guðrún. Her story captures the intense emotions and complexities of Viking relationships, adding a personal layer to the saga.
Things to Do in Búðardalur Village
Budardalur in Iceland offers more than just history; it's a place where you can truly experience Icelandic culture and natural beauty up close. Here is what you should not miss while you are here:
Explore the Leif Eiriksson Center
The Leif Eiriksson Center at Eiríksstaðir, about 11 miles (17 km) southeast of Búðardalur in Haukadalur Valley, brings Viking history vividly to life. This site features a reconstructed Viking longhouse, designed from archaeological evidence and saga descriptions to show how Vikings really lived.
Unearthed in the late 1990s, the ruins date back over a thousand years, with the replica longhouse opening in 2000 to offer a hands-on historical experience. Inside, you'll witness Viking life reenacted right before your eyes.
Guides in period costumes share interactive storytelling sessions around a central fire, recounting the sagas of Erik, Leif, and their legendary expeditions. This living history museum shows authentic Viking architecture and showcases daily activities, from cooking to social gatherings, that reveal how Vikings lived, worked, and connected within their community.
View this post on Instagram
